הבית לחולי טרשת נפוצה

ספסטיות – כל הפרטים

מהי ספסטיות? איך זה מרגיש? באילו מחלות היא עלולה להתפתח? מה גורמי הסיכון לתופעה? וכיצד מטפלים בספסטיות? מדריך

ספסטיות מהווה מצב רפואי המאופיין בעלייה חריגה במתח שריר (טונוס השרירים) או בנוקשות השרירים, שעלולה לפגוע ביכולת התנועה ו/או השפה ו/או עשויה להיות מלווה בכאב. לדברי ד"ר סבטלנה יופטוב, מרכזת שיקום נפגעי ראש ביחידה לאשפוז יום וטיפול בספסטיות בבית לוינשטיין של שירותי בריאות כללית, "ספסטיות מהווה את אחד מהסימפטומים של פגיעה במערכת העצבית המרכזית, ומתאפיינת בהתכווצות של השריר או קבוצת השרירים בתגובה למתיחה או לביצוע תנועה אקטיבית בגפה".

ספסטיות עשויה להתלוות למספר מחלות ומצבים רפואיים המלווים בנזק למערכת העצבים המרכזית, לרוב על רקע שיתוק מלא או חלקי, ועשויה להופיע בדרגות חומרה שונות, החל מהופעתה בקצה טווח התנועה של המפרק ועד לספסטיות חמורה המתבטאת באזורי גוף רבים, וכן עשויים להתלוות לה הגבלות בטווח התנועה וכאבי שרירים.

לכתבה המלאה באתר "כמוני" לחצו כאן

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